chgrp(change group)<\/p>\n

\u529f\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u53d8\u66f4\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6240\u5c5e\u7fa4\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bed\u3000\u3000\u6cd5\uff1achgrp [-cfhRv][–help][–version][\u6240\u5c5e\u7fa4\u7ec4][\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55…] \u6216 chgrp [-cfhRv][–help][–reference=<\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55>][–version][\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55…]\n

\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u5728UNIX\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bb6\u65cf\u91cc\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u53ca\u6240\u5c5e\u7fa4\u7ec4\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528chgrp\u6307\u4ee4\u53bb\u53d8\u66f4\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6240\u5c5e\u7fa4\u7ec4\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u91c7\u7528\u7fa4\u7ec4\u540d\u79f0\u6216\u7fa4\u7ec4\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u7686\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u3000\u3000\u6570\uff1a
\n\u3000-c\u6216\u2013changes \u6548\u679c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u201d-v\u201d\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u56de\u62a5\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002
\n\u3000-f\u6216\u2013quiet\u6216\u2013silent \u3000\u4e0d\u663e\u793a\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n\u3000-h\u6216\u2013no-dereference \u3000\u53ea\u5bf9\u7b26\u53f7\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u66f4\u52a8\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u3000-R\u6216\u2013recursive \u3000\u9012\u5f52\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e00\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u3002
\n\u3000-v\u6216\u2013verbose \u3000\u663e\u793a\u6307\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002
\n\u3000\u2013help \u3000\u5728\u7ebf\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002
\n\u3000\u2013reference=<\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55> \u3000\u628a\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6240\u5c5e\u7fa4\u7ec4\u5168\u90e8\u8bbe\u6210\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6240\u5c5e\u7fa4\u7ec4\u76f8\u540c\u3002
\n\u3000\u2013version \u3000\u663e\u793a\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

chmod(change mode)<\/p>\n

\u529f\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u53d8\u66f4\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bed\u3000\u3000\u6cd5\uff1achmod [-cfRv][–help][–version][<\u6743\u9650\u8303\u56f4>+\/-\/=<\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e…>][\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55…] \u6216 chmod [-cfRv][–help][–version][\u6570\u5b57\u4ee3\u53f7][\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55…] \u6216 chmod [-cfRv][–help][–reference=<\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55>][–version][\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55…]\n

\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u5728UNIX\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bb6\u65cf\u91cc\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5206\u522b\u4ee5\u8bfb\u53d6\uff0c\u5199\u5165\uff0c\u6267\u884c3\u79cd\u4e00\u822c\u6743\u9650\u6765\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u53e6\u67093\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u6743\u9650\u53ef\u4f9b\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u518d\u642d\u914d\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u4e0e\u6240\u5c5e\u7fa4\u7ec4\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u9650\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528chmod\u6307\u4ee4\u53bb\u53d8\u66f4\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u91c7\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u6216\u6570\u5b57\u4ee3\u53f7\u7686\u53ef\u3002\u7b26\u53f7\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6743\u9650\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9\u7b26\u53f7\u8fde\u63a5\u4fee\u6539\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5176\u6539\u53d8\u4f1a\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u88ab\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6743\u9650\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n\u3000u\uff1aUser\uff0c\u5373\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u3002
\n\u3000g\uff1aGroup\uff0c\u5373\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6240\u5c5e\u7fa4\u7ec4\u3002
\n\u3000o\uff1aOther\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u6216\u6240\u5c5e\u7fa4\u7ec4\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u7686\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u3002
\n\u3000a\uff1aAll\uff0c\u5373\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u62e5\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u5c5e\u7fa4\u7ec4\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u6709\u5173\u6743\u9650\u4ee3\u53f7\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5217\u8868\u4e8e\u4e0b\uff1a
\n\u3000r\uff1a\u8bfb\u53d6\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4ee3\u53f7\u4e3a\u201d4\u2033\u3002
\n\u3000w\uff1a\u5199\u5165\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4ee3\u53f7\u4e3a\u201d2\u2033\u3002
\n\u3000x\uff1a\u6267\u884c\u6216\u5207\u6362\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4ee3\u53f7\u4e3a\u201d1\u2033\u3002
\n\u3000-\uff1a\u4e0d\u5177\u4efb\u4f55\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u4ee3\u53f7\u4e3a\u201d0\u2033\u3002
\n\u3000s\uff1a\u7279\u6b8a?b>\u529f\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u53d8\u66f4\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u3000\u3000\u6570\uff1a
\n\u3000-c\u6216\u2013changes \u3000\u6548\u679c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u201d-v\u201d\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u56de\u62a5\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002
\n\u3000-f\u6216\u2013quiet\u6216\u2013silent \u3000\u4e0d\u663e\u793a\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n\u3000-R\u6216\u2013recursive \u3000\u9012\u5f52\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e00\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u3002
\n\u3000-v\u6216\u2013verbose \u3000\u663e\u793a\u6307\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002
\n\u3000\u2013help \u3000\u5728\u7ebf\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002
\n\u3000\u2013reference=<\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55> \u3000\u628a\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6743\u9650\u5168\u90e8\u8bbe\u6210\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6743\u9650\u76f8\u540c
\n\u3000\u2013version \u3000\u663e\u793a\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n\u3000<\u6743\u9650\u8303\u56f4>+<\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e> \u3000\u5f00\u542f\u6743\u9650\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8be5\u9879\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002
\n\u3000<\u6743\u9650\u8303\u56f4>-<\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e> \u3000\u5173\u95ed\u6743\u9650\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8be5\u9879\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002
\n\u3000<\u6743\u9650\u8303\u56f4>=<\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e> \u3000\u6307\u5b9a\u6743\u9650\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8be5\u9879\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

chown(change owner)<\/p>\n

\u529f\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u53d8\u66f4\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u6216\u6240\u5c5e\u7fa4\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bed\u3000\u3000\u6cd5\uff1achown [-cfhRv][–dereference][–help][–version][\u62e5\u6709\u8005.<\u6240\u5c5e\u7fa4\u7ec4>][\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55..] \u6216chown [-chfRv][–dereference][–help][–version][.\u6240\u5c5e\u7fa4\u7ec4][\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55… …] \u6216chown [-cfhRv][–dereference][–help][–reference=<\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55>][–version][\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55…]\n

\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u5728UNIX\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bb6\u65cf\u91cc\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u6743\u9650\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u53ca\u6240\u5c5e\u7fa4\u7ec4\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528chown\u6307\u4ee4\u53bb\u53d8\u66f4\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u6216\u6240\u5c5e\u7fa4\u7ec4\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u91c7\u7528\u7528\u6237\u540d\u79f0\u6216\u7528\u6237\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u7686\u53ef\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7fa4\u7ec4\u5219\u7528\u7fa4\u7ec4\u540d\u79f0\u6216\u7fa4\u7ec4\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u3000\u3000\u6570\uff1a
\n\u3000-c\u6216\u2013changes \u3000\u6548\u679c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u201d-v\u201d\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u56de\u62a5\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002
\n\u3000-f\u6216\u2013quite\u6216\u2013silent \u3000\u4e0d\u663e\u793a\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n\u3000-h\u6216\u2013no-dereference \u3000\u4e4b\u5bf9\u7b26\u53f7\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u66f4\u52a8\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u3000-R\u6216\u2013recursive \u3000\u9012\u5f52\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e00\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u3002
\n\u3000-v\u6216\u2013version \u3000\u663e\u793a\u6307\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002
\n\u3000\u2013dereference \u3000\u6548\u679c\u548c\u201d-h\u201d\u53c2\u6570\u76f8\u540c\u3002
\n\u3000\u2013help \u3000\u5728\u7ebf\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002
\n\u3000\u2013reference=<\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55> \u3000\u628a\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u4e0e\u6240\u5c5e\u7fa4\u7ec4\u5168\u90e8\u8bbe\u6210\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u3000\u5f55\u7684\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u4e0e\u6240\u5c5e\u7fa4\u7ec4\u76f8\u540c\u3002
\n\u3000\u2013version \u3000\u663e\u793a\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

ln(link)<\/p>\n

\u529f\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u8fde\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bed\u3000\u3000\u6cd5\uff1aln [-bdfinsv][-S <\u5b57\u5c3e\u5907\u4efd\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32>][-V <\u5907\u4efd\u65b9\u5f0f>][–help][–version][\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55][\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55] \u6216 ln [-bdfinsv][-S <\u5b57\u5c3e\u5907\u4efd\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32>][-V <\u5907\u4efd\u65b9\u5f0f>][–help][–version][\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55…][\u76ee\u7684\u76ee\u5f55]\n

\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\uff1aln\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4e14\u6700\u540e\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u628a\u524d\u9762\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u590d\u5236\u5230\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u82e5\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4e14\u6700\u540e\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u3000\u3000\u6570\uff1a
\n\u3000-b\u6216\u2013backup \u3000\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u3002
\n\u3000-d\u6216-F\u6216\u2013directory \u3000\u5efa\u7acb\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u786c\u8fde\u63a5\u3002
\n\u3000-f\u6216\u2013force \u3000\u5f3a\u884c\u5efa\u7acb\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u3002
\n\u3000-i\u6216\u2013interactive \u3000\u8986\u76d6\u65e2\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\u5148\u8be2\u95ee\u7528\u6237\u3002
\n\u3000-n\u6216\u2013no-dereference \u3000\u628a\u7b26\u53f7\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u3000-s\u6216\u2013symbolic \u3000\u5bf9\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u5efa\u7acb\u7b26\u53f7\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u786c\u8fde\u63a5\u3002
\n\u3000-S<\u5b57\u5c3e\u5907\u4efd\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32>\u6216\u2013suffix=<\u5b57\u5c3e\u5907\u4efd\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32> \u3000\u7528\u201d-b\u201d\u53c2\u6570\u5907\u4efd\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b57\u5c3e\u4f1a\u88ab\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5907\u4efd\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u5b57\u5c3e\u5907\u4efd\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u662f\u7b26\u53f7\u201d~\u201d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u201d-S\u201d\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u5b83\u3002
\n\u3000-v\u6216\u2013verbose \u3000\u663e\u793a\u6307\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002
\n\u3000-V<\u5907\u4efd\u65b9\u5f0f>\u6216\u2013version-control=<\u5907\u4efd\u65b9\u5f0f> \u3000\u7528\u201d-b\u201d\u53c2\u6570\u5907\u4efd\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b57\u5c3e\u4f1a\u88ab\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5907\u4efd\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u7528\u201d-S\u201d\u53c2\u6570\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u201d-V\u201d\u53c2\u6570<\u5907\u4efd\u65b9\u5f0f>\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u5907\u4efd\u65b9\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u5b57\u5c3e\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002
\n\u3000\u2013help \u3000\u5728\u7ebf\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002
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